The airforce seems to be getting closer to having a workable chemical laser system. This is good, but a key feature of a useable defense system will have to include a laser that can refire in a short amount of time. These types of COIL lasers aren’t really of that variety.
Of course, we have come quite a long way since the days of Ronald Reagan’s “Star Wars,” which at the time really was science fiction. Back then researchers were happy to test x-ray lasers that used nuclear weapons as a pumping mechanism. Needless to say, you don’t get much repeatability out of that. Of course, these days we’re pretty close to useful x-ray lasers.
Having a workable laser weapon would be transformative on the battlefield, so I support these kinds of programs. Plus, as we’ve seen with x-ray lasers, you never know what other useful things you’ll be able to do with the concepts and technology.
UPDATE: Looks like they are also working on high power solid state laser systems. We’re probably still a long ways off a laser rifle, at least with currently battery technology.
They’re also coming pretty close to building smaller electrical lasers:
http://mglv.blogspot.com/2008/09/laser-rifles-on-coming.html
I remember seeing a [mockup?] picture of a handheld chemical laser-rifle. Apparently, the chemicals involved were toxic to the user…
Frickin’ Laser Beams…