California Court Upholds Ban by Violent Misdemeanants

The rationale sounds pretty weak to me:

While broad restrictions might be judged under a stricter standard, Margulies wrote, Heller makes clear that courts will continue to apply rational-basis review to laws barring possession by “disqualified” persons, including misdemeanants and those on pretrial release.

What if the misdemeanor was non-violent? Does rational-basis apply to prohibitions on people convicted of say, reckless driving? Speeding? Spitting on the sidewalk? This seems to be a very broad reading of Heller, which only mentioned felons.

Arms and the Mideast Crisis

It seems to me that if our opponents made fun of us for suggesting arms in civilian hands might have been handy in Egypt, Libya is a better example of the notion. Peaceful protest only works against a regime that is reluctant to murder its own people wholesale.

James D’Cruz Dismissed from Case

He moved to Florida with his family, which pulls him off the case. He will be replaced by others. I guess he can return to being able to dress up for Halloween and quote books and movies without the Brady Campaign and CSGV shopping his Facebook entries around to the media.

Cato Panel Featuring Alan Gura and Dennis Henigan

Gura’s optimism is refreshing. I am probably more pessimistic by nature about the Federal Courts’ willingness to give us a strong Second Amendment right. It’s good to hear experts who feel strongly that our chances are good.

Dennis Henigan starts out, instead of talking about constitutional law, talks about public policy instead, talking about how this is just a strategy to implement our “guns everywhere” policy. He later goes on to speak of how narrow the Heller decision is, suggesting that the right is limited to the home. He pleads with other panelist not to regard the Second Amendment like the First Amendment:

The Second Amendment should be regarded as, to some extent, sui generis. It is like no other right. It is, in my view, the most dangerous right. It demands its own unique constitutional jurisprudence that is highly deferential to the very very difficult judgements our elected officials have to make as they seek to formulate policies that will prevent future Tucsons, and that will reduce the tragic toll of gun violence in this country that now takes 80 of our fellow citizens lives every day.

In other words, because the right is unique, and lots of people die by gunfire, we should read it as meaning as little as possible.

Nelson Lund makes a number of criticisms of Heller from an originalist point of view. He seems to be much more on the pessimist side, and doesn’t seem to like the Heller and McDonald decision all that much, for similar reasons we all don’t like it. I’m probably not even close to as pessimistic as Lund, though maybe not so much as Gura. But I think I’m closer to Gura’s position than Lund’s.

Alan Morrison was supposed to argue the Heller case for DC, but infighting in DC government prevented it. He also reiterates that the Second Amendment can’t be like the First Amendment because “guns can hurt you.” It’s funny how many of his criticisms are identical to Lund’s.

Guns in Church

Suffers a setback in Georgia. I think these kinds of lawsuits, at least on Second Amendment grounds, are highly premature. It’s disappointing many are not seeing the long term consequences to pushing todays hot political fights into the courts before the Courts are really prepared to listen to them with open ears.

Larry Pratt Lives Up To His Name

The ACLU in South Dakota is doing the right thing by filing suit to get a UK citizen, but permanent resident of the United States, his right to keep and bear arms back. Larry Pratt things that’s a bad thing, apparently:

Even gun rights advocates are divided on the issue.

“If you’re a law abiding citizen and you’re allowed to buy a gun you should be allowed to carry it to defend yourself,” NRA spokesman Andrew Arulananda told FoxNews.com. “Just because you’re not a us citizen doesn’t mean that you’re somehow to immune to crime outside your home.”

But Gun Owners of America Executive Director Larry Pratt says the state has every right to restrict conceal and carry permits to citizens.

“If the guy wants to enjoy the full benefit of residing in the United States become a citizen. He’s been here for 30 years what’s he waiting for?,” Pratt told FoxNews.com.

Pratt says the only reason the ACLU brought the suit is to pave the way for illegal aliens to have conceal carry permits.

“They want to make it so illegal aliens have the same rights as everybody else…every little bit chipping away,” he said.

If you believe that rights come from God, nature, Shiva, or whatever source of natural rights you want to recognize, and are merely infringed or recognized by governmental entities, on what constitutional basis can we restrict the Right to Keep and Bear Arms to legal immigrants into this country? Hell, on what legal basis can we restrict the Right to Keep and Bear Arms to illegal immigrants, for that matter? Perhaps a distinction can be made, but I’d like it to be based on a little more sound reasoning than it gives Larry Pratt the heebie-jeebies.

Does Larry Pratt believe the right to keep and bear arms is one that fits in with, “we are endowed by our creator, with certain unattainable rights,” or doesn’t he? Is he so horribly blinded by his socially conservative prejudices that he can’t see the forest for the trees?

Personally, I think that anyone ought to be able to walk into a store, plunk cash on the table, and walk out with a gun, and carry it with lawful intent. I accept that will probably never be reality, and agree we have to work practicably within the constraints that reality imposes on us, but South Dakota’s law is not necessarily among those realities we have to live with. ACLU has a good case. Larry Pratt doesn’t like it. NRA does. Tell me who’s really a believer in the Second Amendment here?

UPDATE: I should make clear I think there can be a basis for denying illegal immigrants rights, like the right to keep and bear arms, based on the fact that they are in the country unlawfully, but there is very questionable legal basis for restricting the right for people who are lawfully in the United States, even if they are not citizens of the United States. If you think it’s a fundamental right, that has consequences.

More on the Williams vs. Maryland Case

The Court’s conclusion here appears to ignore a lot of places in Heller where the right to carry outside the home is taken as a given:

We shall hold that Section 4-203(a)(1)(i) of the Criminal Law Article, which prohibits wearing, carrying, or transporting a handgun, without a permit and outside of one’s home, is outside of the scope of the Second Amendment. We also shall hold that, because Williams failed to apply for a permit to wear, carry, or transport a handgun, he lacks standing to challenge Section 5-301 et seq. of the Public Safety Article, Maryland Code (2003),4 as well as COMAR 29.03.02.04.5 As a result, Williams’s conviction will stand.

It’s outside the scope because the right is only at force in the home, per the Supreme Court rulings. This supposedly a constitutional right that has no force outside the home. The standing issue might make sense, since he never applied for a permit. We all know that’s a fruitless endeavor in Maryland, since they routinely deny permit applications for nearly anyone who applies, but I think they might have a point that because he never was denied a permit, he can’t challenge the law this way. In other words, he would have been better off applying, then suing over the denial, than just breaking the law anyway.

It seems clear, however, that Maryland Courts are joining the other anti-gun state courts who continue to pretend the right to bear arms is meaningless, and without substantive effect, except for places where the Supreme Court has made it abundantly crystal clear. In fact, they even go so far as to say, “If the Supreme Court, in this dicta, meant its holding to extend beyond home possession, it will need to say so more plainly,” as if the Supreme Court didn’t mention in multiple places carry outside the home in Heller.

There was at least one opinion that concurred in upholding the conviction, but added:

While I agree with the majority that the Petitioner’s conviction should be affirmed, I would not hold that the Petitioner’s conduct is “outside of the scope of the Second Amendment.” I would affirm on the ground that, although the Second Amendment is applicable to an “on the street” possession of a handgun, that Amendment is satisfied by a statute that places reasonable restrictions on the constitutional right to bear arms.

A reasonable restriction such as you need a permit that no one can really get. Slightly different way to fry the same fish, but probably on more sound footing than the main opinion. It may be reasonable to require a license, and perhaps Maryland is wronging their citizens by their subjective non-issuance policy, but the proper way to challenge it is the way SAF is approaching the problem. This case can be appealed to the Supreme Court, but for various reasons I don’t think it’s the ideal case to take forward, and suspect the Court would deny cert. I would not like to head back to the Supreme Court with a poorly thought out criminal case.

Maryland Court of Appeals Ruling on Carry

This is bad news for Maryland gun owners, but not unexpected:

Williams said Maryland’s laws that prohibit wearing and carrying a handgun without a permit and outside the home infringed on his Second Amendment right as articulated by the Supreme Court in 2008 and 2010. Maryland argued the Supreme Court rulings meant states could not prevent citizens from having a gun in their homes for self-defense but could otherwise regulate and oversee firearm possession.

The ruling was unanimous in the state’s favor. The Court of Appeals is Maryland’s Supreme Court. The case is Williams v. State of Maryland. Guess what the next step would be from here? The Supreme Court of the United States. Did this case just jump way ahead of everyone else? I hope we have strong Second Amendment lawyers appealing this. We have to get this right. It’s not good that this is a criminal case, to begin with.

Right to Keep and Bear Arms for DV Misdemeanants

New case in the fourth circuit. Covered by Dave Hardy here, and Clayton Cramer as well. There have been a few courts that have taken this issue seriously. What interesting about this ruling is that it would seem to have been decided under intermediate scrutiny:

We cannot conclude on this record that the government has carried its burden of establishing a reasonable fit between the important object of reducing domestic gun violence and § 922(g)(9)’s permanent disarmament of all domestic violence misdemeanants. The government has offered numerous plausible reasons why the disarmament of domestic violence misdemeanants is substantially related to an important government goal; however, it has not attempted to offer sufficient evidence to establish a substantial relationship between § 922(g)(9) and an important governmental goal. Having established the appropriate standard of review, we think it best to remand this case to afford the government an opportunity to shoulder its burden and Chester an opportunity to respond.

Not a clear cut victory just yet, but it’s about as close as we can ask. The shame is this defendant seems a good bit less than ideal.